How does technology invented

Cite Cite Wiebe E. Select Format Select format. Permissions Icon Permissions. Abstract This article reviews constructivist technology studies, and especially the social construction of technology SCOT. All rights reserved. Issue Section:.

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Don't have an account? Sign in via your Institution Sign in. Purchase Subscription prices and ordering for this journal Short-term Access To purchase short term access, please sign in to your Oxford Academic account above. This article is also available for rental through DeepDyve. View Metrics. Email alerts Article activity alert. Advance article alerts. New issue alert. New knowledge has enabled people to create new things, and conversely, many scientific endeavors are made possible by technologies which assist humans in traveling to places they could not previously reach, and by scientific instruments by which we study nature in more detail than our natural senses allow.

If we look back to the mid 20 century, there was no access of internet and it was difficult for people to communicate with each other and had problems in their businesses but with the invention of internet, people could have face to face conversation via Skype, facebook, live streaming etc.

As more existing technologies are stacked onto each other and developed into something greater, consumers and businesses alike can expect to see more opportunity with future technology. Technology will be faster, have the ability to accomplish more and everything will become more streamlined to make getting work done, easier.

The deeper we dive into technology, the more it seems we try to blend the physical and virtual worlds together. In other words, the future happening is now.

Technology is constantly changing and it sometimes feels like way too much effort to keep up with a moving target. Just remember - keeping up with technology adds value to your business. Remember Kodak? Online gateways and websites have also allowed institutions of education to offer educational materials in an all new, streamlined manner, helping students to master materials using computer systems that they are familiar with, and also allowing them to consolidate their educational materials in a single place.

The depletion of fossil fuels, the need for more rare-earth elements, the use of rare elements such as gold, coltan and tantalum as is required for modern electronics - which have often helped fuel wars in mineral rich continents and countries - and the burning of fuels potentially impacting Global Warming are all very real issues created by an increasing use of technology. Despite the invention of contraceptives, the human global population has exploded, in part due to better technologies that have allowed for longer life spans, more abundant sustenance availability, and the management of resources that have allowed for more effective reproduction.

Ironically, the presence of more humans is partly related to resources being more depleted, but also resulting in more effective management being implemented. However, the increasing usage of technology has affected some health epidemics that previously were unheard of, including the development of societal sedentary lifestyles such as constant sitting , excessive exposure to blue light from electronic devices, and constant exposure to EMFs, which can result in chronic illness such as immune system dysfunction.

Along with the depletion of resources, one of the most notable negative impacts of technology is the great increase in pollution due to industrialization.

And while climate change is a highly controversial subject, many scientists agree that global warming is very real and is a threat to the human species. From the dawn of civilization, technology has changed - sometimes radically - the way people have lived, how businesses have operated, how youths have grown up, and how people in society, as a whole, have lived day to day.

This includes facets of societal behaviors such as communication, travel, learning, business, convenience, and health.

Technology has typically had both positive and negative effects on society, regardless of how drastic the effects on human behavior have been. Essentially, technology has helped people to carry out complex tasks in a simpler, quicker manner. Smart bracelets and health apps have allowed a world increasingly plagued by chronic illness to monitor, analyze and alter personal health habits via computational systems.

Hospital infrastructures now include computer systems with advanced security as a norm, while advanced apps may allow doctors to wirelessly obtain health info from patients via WiFi-enabled nano-pills, and even the Sci-Fi-like gadgets, such as the medical tricorder , are being developed for quick medical assessments. Additionally, many hospital systems have online gateways that allow patients to obtain their medical records, or communicate with their physician online, nearly instantly.

Technology has had a somewhat marred history with regard to the issue of privacy. Most people view cameras, intrusive apps, smart devices like smart homes, and Alexa , and spy-devices as having helped to increasingly compromise the privacy of multitudes. However, while this is partly true, technology has also increased the ability for end-users to have encrypted web sessions, and to send encrypted messages to other users. The evolution of cryptography has helped to somewhat maintain digital privacy in a digital world.

However, we must note that the art of cyber hacking would not have been possible if not for the evolution of computer networks and computer systems. The younger generations have typically been most impacted by the rise of technology. While the older generation might have grown up using technology for certain, critical tasks such as email, millennials and generation Z typically use technology for virtually every task, and are often overexposed to EMFs and blue light.

This includes using tablets in school, using web gateways to complete homework, and using YouTube to learn a language, for instance, which is a stark contrast to how the previous generation learned.

Due to an increasing reliance on technology, the younger generation is more prone to care less about privacy issues associated with technology. At the same time, the younger generations are more likely to have a better understanding of how the Internet and technical systems work, which could fill in the massive gap associated with industries needing technical personnel.

Businesses, both large and small, have been impacted by technology perhaps more than any other sector within modern societies.

Technologies that have changed the way businesses operate include:.