Who is cliffs notes

When Hillegass became a graduate student at the University of Nebraska, he worked full-time as a college bookstore representative for Long's College Bookstore. While working there, he made important contacts that would serve him well in later years.

Cole was the owner of Coles, The Book People. The Canadian company wrote study guides called Cole's Notes. Cole told Hillegass that American students might wish to purchase study guides as well. In response to this suggestion, Hillegass began CliffsNotes in August Others took even more drastic measures, like a teacher in Washington, D. After years of deflecting claims by angry teachers that it was helping students cheat, CliffsNotes in began updating its literary guides to encourage critical thinking and get students engaging with the source text.

Thinking the booklets too closely resembled its study guides in form—including yellow-and-black covers—and in content, Cliffs Notes sued Spy and won, but had the case overturned on appeal. Between and , sales of Cliffs Notes plummeted from 2. The reason? In , the bookselling chain abruptly took CliffsNotes off its shelves. Eventually, the company lifted the ban, and these days you can find a trove of CliffsNotes titles on its website.

Twenty years ago, a group of professors at Villanova University signed a petition asking the school to discontinue sales of CliffsNotes in its campus bookstore. The university complied, and in doing so joined a growing number of schools like Bryn Mawr and Swarthmore in shutting out the popular study guides.

Administrators acknowledged it was mostly a symbolic gesture, since students could simply buy the booklets from another source. Avoid plagiarism by knowing how to cite CliffsNotes , whether it's a print or online source of information. As you use CliffsNotes, consider the advice that Cliff Hillegass gave to students: "Opinions expressed in the CliffsNotes aren't rigid dogma meant to discourage your intellectual exploration.

You should use them as starting points to open yourself to new methods of encountering, understanding, and appreciating literature. A thorough appreciation of literature allows no short cuts. By using CliffsNotes responsibly, reviewing past criticism of a literary work, and examining fresh points of view, you can establish a unique connection with a work of literature and can take a more active part in a key goal of education: redefining and applying classic wisdom to current and future problems.

How about math, science, or writing? CliffsNotes can help you through all sorts of tricky classes and intimidating exams with free articles — and books and tools to buy. Words nearby Cliffs Notes cliffhanger , cliff-hanging , Clifford , Clifford trust , Cliffside Park , Cliffs Notes , cliff swallow , cliffy , clift , Clifton , climacteric. Rosemary in Search of a Father C. Music-Study in Germany Amy Fay.